The Net Made Flesh (A Not-To-Miss Rerun)

Co-missioners,

The folks who get Thursday Theology on its way to you these days spent much of last week at our 2023 Crossings conference. The days were full and ever so rich. When they were done some decompression time was of the essence. That’s why you didn’t get a post from us last Thursday.

It’s also one reason—a distinctly lesser reason—for us to be sending you a rerun today. The greater reason is the rerun itself. What you’re getting is the sermon Fred Niedner preached at the first-ever Crossings conference in 2007. Ed Schroeder sent it out two days later as his Thursday Theology post for February 1st of that year.

Some of you will not have seen this when it first ran. Others will have forgotten what they read those fourteen years ago. A few, perhaps, will recall some scraps of it—a compelling image or two; a phrase so deftly turned that it stuck and wouldn’t fade; a shiver of insight you couldn’t forget. Fred has a gift for provoking these shivers as he delivers the Gospel and shows why we need it.

The title of the conference in 2007 was “Honest-to-God Gospel.” Fred came through with precisely that at the conference Eucharist. He told it as it is, both with the misbelieving sinners he was looking at and with the God whose promise gripped them even as he spoke. This year’s conference was entitled “The Promising Community.” You’ll discover when you read how this too is underscored by what Fred said back then. “The net made flesh.” That’s you. It’s us. Us-in-Christ to be precise.

Anyway, do read. You’ll be refreshed. Savor the shivers when they happen.

Peace and Joy,
The Crossings Community

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The Net Made Flesh
by Frederick Niedner

The Sermon at the Eucharist
First Crossings Conference
January 30, 2007

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Luke 5:1-11

Once while Jesus was standing beside the lake of Gennesaret, and the crowd was pressing in on him to hear the word of God, he saw two boats there at the shore of the lake; the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets. He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to put out a little way from the shore. Then he sat down and taught the crowds from the boat. When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep water and let down your nets for a catch.” Simon answered, “Master, we have worked all night long but have caught nothing. Yet if you say so, I will let down the nets.” When they had done this, they caught so many fish that their nets were beginning to break. So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them. And they came and filled both boats, so that they began to sink. But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Go away from me, Lord, for I am a sinful man!” 9 For he and all who were with him were amazed at the catch of fish that they had taken; and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. Then Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching people.” When they had brought their boats to shore, they left everything and followed him.

1 Corinthians 15:1-11

Now I would remind you, brothers and sisters, of the good news that I proclaimed to you, which you in turn received, in which also you stand, 2 through which also you are being saved, if you hold firmly to the message that I proclaimed to you– unless you have come to believe in vain. 3 For I handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn had received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures, 4 and that he was buried, and that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures, 5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 6 Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have died. 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 8 Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. 9 For I am the least of the apostles, unfit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me has not been in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them– though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me. 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we proclaim and so you have come to believe.

Isaiah 6:1-8

In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lofty; and the hem of his robe filled the temple. Seraphs were in attendance above him; each had six wings: with two they covered their faces, and with two they covered their feet, and with two they flew. And one called to another and said:

“Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory.”

The pivots on the thresholds shook at the voices of those who called, and the house filled with smoke. And I said: “Woe is me! I am lost, for I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips; yet my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts!”

Then one of the seraphs flew to me, holding a live coal that had been taken from the altar with a pair of tongs. The seraph touched my mouth with it and said: “Now that this has touched your lips, your guilt has departed and your sin is blotted out.” Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” And I said, “Here am I; send me!”

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When I first learned the stories that we have as texts this evening, I thought the characters who demur, as I’ve now learned to name their reactions, were merely being polite, mid-western-Lutheran polite, perhaps, like Garrison Keillor’s aunt Myrtle, who, when complimented for her blueberry pie that won first prize at the State Fair, can only say, “Well, it’s not too bad; a little dry perhaps.” Isaiah and Peter, I thought, put up an expected moment of resistance when tabbed for a place on God’s varsity roster, claiming “unclean lips” and the “sinful man syndrome” respectively. But they couldn’t be serious. Oh yes, I knew Peter had eventually done that “I-don’t-know-the-man” thing, but he wasn’t so bad as Judas. And while I didn’t yet know that Isaiah had spent three years going about naked and barefoot, as a sign against Egypt and Ethiopia (Is. 20:1-5), I don’t think that would have phased me. Isaiah, after all, had the longest book in the Bible! And Peter was the Rock.

God’s Invitation (from Canva)

It all smacked of the curious charade we performed in the liturgy each Sunday of my childhood. Every week we said in church, “I a poor, miserable sinner confess unto thee all my sins and iniquities by which I have ever offended thee and justly deserved thy eternal punishment . . and I am by nature sinful and unclean. . .” I assumed the adults in my church only said that because it was good form, and even more so that we children were sure to say it also. We were the sinners. They were adults, after all, and what sins did adults ever commit? What trouble did they ever get into? They were too old for the stuff that got me scolded, spanked, sent to my room, and later grounded. Only children ever sinned and got punished for it.

It took a while to learn the deep truth of Isaiah’s protest and Peter’s demur, but learn it I have. I will tell you one of the moments when part of it dawned on me. Like 200 or so others among my generation of future pastors of the Lutheran church who went through the legendary, famous, or infamous LC-MS “system,” which included a couple years of college in Ft. Wayne, I spent several summers driving trucks for North American Van Lines. At world headquarters in Ft. Wayne, North American trained us for a week, mostly in completing the paperwork, and then turned us loose on the world in semis. To my knowledge we all survived. The same is not true of all our trucks, or the customers’ furniture.

Temptations abounded in that world. I could write a book, or a seminarian’s rendition of “I’ve Been Everywhere.” But I resisted—the temptations I recognized, that is—mostly from fear. One day I got my truck’s oil changed in Omaha, Nebraska, on my way from Calais, Maine, to Oxnard, California. In case you’re interested, it takes nearly 50 quarts of oil to fill the crankcase of a Cummins 250 diesel engine. Later, as pulled into the weigh-station about 40 miles west of Omaha on I-80, my oil pressure warning buzzer went off. What in the world? I shut the engine off and stepped out of the truck. Immediately I could see and smell the trouble. The entire front end of my trailer was covered with fresh, golden motor oil—about 50 quarts worth, the way it looked. The weigh station personnel let me use a phone to summon a truck mechanic from a nearby town, and while that quiet, middle-aged fellow put 50 more quarts of oil into the engine, I fumed about the idiot mechanic back in Omaha who had pinched a gasket on one of the oil filters, thereby causing all this inconvenience and trouble. As my rant wound down, the mechanic who’d listened as he worked finally said calmly, “Well, once there was a perfect man who walked the earth. But that was a long time ago, and he’s gone.” He turned from the engine to look at me, and said, “Now there’s only us.”

It wasn’t smoking, blistering seraphim like Isaiah encountered, or a lakeshore lesson from an amateur who taught the pros how to fish, but it was an epiphany of sorts. I was speechless. I’d gotten nailed. I’d spent a year as a seminarian by the time of that roadside conversation, and this other man was using the lines I should have known. I was the theologian in training. Since that day, I have always known that in every crowd, however small, there is likely someone a whole lot saner, wiser, and with a better grip on theology than me. And, I was a sinful man. My most shameful act had been exposed. I always knew better than anyone else, or thought I did. I was quick to blame whenever something went wrong, and I offered little margin for error.

I headed for California that afternoon a humbled man, and I would love to tell you that I was also a changed man, a permanently chastened man. But alas, I still think, talk, and often act as though I know better than anyone else—not just students, but presidents, bishops, colleagues, and mostly consistently my family members. This has cost me dearly, pretty much all my life. Oh, how I love to be right. And it’s only the beginning of my sins, a mere smudge on the dipstick, so to speak. The rest would be another big, sorry book.

God, or Christ the Amateur Fisherman, is nuts to recruit me, even for the Freshman team, much less the varsity mission. “Get away from me Lord, for I am a sinful man,” I, too, cry out. And even when that’s most sincere, not merely mid-western politeness, think of how audacious and idolatrous it is to talk like that. Who am I to say whom God can and can’t use? I know better than God who should be a prophet, a priest, a net-hauler? I can’t even do this demur thing righteously.

I am a poor, sinful being. And yet, here I am. Here we all are. How did you get here?

Photo by Josh Applegate on Unsplash

As I confessed to some of you in sessions earlier today, I used to think I was here, or in the best place possible, because I was right about doctrine, and others were off in lesser places where they believed in faulty doctrines. I knew it wasn’t all on my own. I was right in the way that Paul was right when he duked it out with the Galatians, because we both had God and Jesus on our side. But it wasn’t a net of rightness that hauled me in here to be part of this collection of God’s saints. The net that caught me was the only one Christ has ever used in his fishing expedition, “catching people.” How many disciples did Jesus win by his words, his parables, or even his miracles? A tiny handful, really, and they all ran away at the end of the story. So what is it that has brought us to be here today, a part of the vast throng that’s been caught in the net that God hauls through this world?

It’s his crucifixion—the sacrifice of his life as his way of loving us to death. That’s what has us here. That’s what we’re baptized into as God’s people. I’m not found or saved or whole because I believe Jesus was right about the lilies of the field being adorned more beautifully than Solomon in his splendor, or about God having the hairs of our head numbered, or even that he was right about a lot more important things. I’m not even saved because I have Nicaea and Chalcedon figured out and kept straight.

I’m baptized into Christ’s death. Out there on the Interstate that day, when I got nailed, in that moment I landed in the company of the nailed, and the Nailed One, the Christ. That’s how I came into Christ’s company.

I had e-mail recently from a young student doing research for a religion paper at some other college—an occupational hazard these days, thanks to “the web.” He wanted to know what verses in Paul’s letters had “brought me to Christ.” I had to write back saying that I cherished many of Paul’s words, and I find that some have given me direction over the years. But a 23-year-old woman and her 25-year-old husband brought me to Christ. They’d been married barely a year when they had me, and loved me more than anything in the world. I’m convinced now that either one of them would have given life itself for me if necessary. They brought me to the safest place they knew—the arms of this community, through baptism in a tiny Wyoming church with a font like that one here in the rear of this sanctuary.

I’m not sure any more how wise people are at 23 and 25. Those folks seem like children to me now. But they somehow sensed that sooner or later I’d get nailed, crucified, or at least drowned in my own stuff. So they took me to get crucified with Christ, in the waters of baptism, so that when my time came, at least I wouldn’t have to die alone.

I didn’t quite understand it at the time, but as I got nailed that day, crucified with Christ, I also got cruciformed, cross-shaped, and strung together with a whole lot of other nailed, cross-shaped, cruciformed lives, a bunch like those in the funny scene at the end of Luke’s gospel—crucified folks talking to each other about their future plans. “Hey Jesus, you with the “king” sign over your head! Remember me, like Joseph remembered the baker—or was it the butler?—when he got out of prison and rose to power!” Jesus says, “Sure, friend. You and me.” How odd it looked to the bystanders and soldiers. Crucified folks making plans!?!

By God’s grace, we become the net (from Canva)

But that’s us—strung together now as the net. Did you ever notice that a net is just a bunch of crosses strung tightly together? That’s what we see on Golgatha in Luke 23—the beginning of the net. It’s this net that God hauls through the world, and especially through the same part of the sea as on that day back in Galilee. Mostly God’s catch comes from the depths, so that’s where God hauls us, with us holding tightly to one another. “Out of the depths” calls every psalmist, sooner or later, the practiced ones and the unpracticed. So that’s where God’s net must go. God drags us through the deep, over and over.

Dear friends, we don’t mend, tend, or haul the net; rather, by God’s grace we become the net. God does the mending, the daily washing, and the morning-by-morning encouragement and direction of would-be catchers who have fished all night and come home empty. Oh, we’re part of all that mending. It happens here, in this community, when we work at forgiveness of sins, confession and absolution, practicing the truth of our baptismal covenant, taking into ourselves the body and blood of Christ—the meal that makes us his own nail-marked body and nourishes us for his tireless work in this world. Mostly, though, we are the net. Christ’s net.

Yes, once there walked among us a perfect man who was right about everything. But he gave that up. And now, marked with the sign of his cross, there’s just us. And we keep on hauling, and being hauled, over and over, through the deep.

 


Thursday Theology: that the benefits of Christ be put to use
A publication of the Crossings Community


Fourth Sunday of Advent

Advent 4 (from Canva)

The Weakness of a Child

Isaiah 7:10-16
Fourth Sunday in Advent
Analysis by Nathan C. Hall

10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, 11 Ask a sign of the Lord your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven. 12 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test. 13 Then Isaiah said: “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary mortals, that you weary my God also? 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel. 15 He shall eat curds and honey by the time he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. 16 For before the child knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land before whose two kings you are in dread will be deserted.

Duccio di Buoninsegna: The Nativity with the Prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel, 1308-1311 (Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington)

 In this age and place, with all its terrors and powers, God shows up in weakness. A weakness that (spoiler alert) leads to God-with-us being executed on the cross. But God’s power is made perfect in weakness.

DIAGNOSIS

Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem): Disregard

Ahaz is at a crossroads. The Northern Kingdom (Israel) and Syria have formed an alliance to fight off the Assyrians. They wanted Ahaz, king of Judah, to join, but he refused. In return Syria and Israel seek to depose Ahaz. The Lord has just promised to defend Ahaz, scoundrel that he is (scoundrel in that he has pursued the usual apostasy including sacrificing his son, cf. 2 Kings 16:1-4). God offers any sign that deliverance is at hand, but Ahaz refuses. Instead, he submits to vassal-ship under the Assyrian king, Tiglath-pileser.

How often are we too caught in the middle of tumult we created? How often do we too dismiss God, who promises that nothing in all creation will separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus?

Step 2: Advanced Diagnosis (Internal Problem): Unbelief

In the face of major threats, what can we expect God to do actually? Have we ever seen God show up in any way to deal with the major problems of the world? Take your pick: climate change, the vulnerability of the poor, systemic racism, gun violence.… “Thoughts and prayers” are a fool’s dream, or simply the chant of those unwilling to make any meaningful effort. God will not do anything, so why even bother.

Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem): Abandonment

God’s response to unbelief is completely inadequate. God promises a sign, one as high as heaven or as low as the underworld. But the sign offered falls far short of the momentous demands of world events. All God offers is the birth of a child to a young woman (a παρθένος; “virgin,” if reading the Septuagint). It’s a scandal but hardly an original one, not an answer to the problems of the world from our perspective. God’s only response to powerful ravages of the world is weakness epitomized. So we say. God thinks differently, however. We might want to take notice.

God’s perfect power (from Canva)

PROGNOSIS

Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution): Adoption

This promised child who is born to a disgraced mother is God-with-us, more scandalous still. In this age and place, with all its terrors and powers, God shows up in weakness. A weakness that (spoiler alert) leads to God-with-us being executed on the cross. But God’s power is made perfect in weakness. The power of this age has no power over God’s weakness; even death cannot win. God in Christ ushers in the new age, where faith invites those who have encountered this transformative death and resurrection to experience life in a new age—a life that the powers of this world can never touch. All this is given by God’s goodness, not out of any deserving. Even one such as Ahaz is offered the sign of God-with-us.

Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution): Belief

Those freed by God-with-us are no longer captive to nihilism. The powers of the old age are not ultimate. There is something better, more powerful, something that is truly good. Even death fails to end this life of the age. Yes, evil rages, even so there is hope.

Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution): Regard

How would Ahaz have responded if he had known the embodiment of this hope? I cannot say. He would have known freedom, not least of which is freedom from ultimate dread. This is true of us too, who have been freed from ultimate fear. We are freed to love, to serve, to regard both friends and enemies, because nothing in all creation can separate us from God who is with us.


Second Sunday of Advent

THE PEACEABLE KINGDOM, IN PIECES

Isaiah 11:1-10
Second Sunday of Advent
Analysis by Matthew DeLoera

 1       A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse,
and a branch shall grow out of his roots.
2      The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him,
the spirit of wisdom and understanding,
the spirit of counsel and might,
the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.
3      His delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.
He shall not judge by what his eyes see,
or decide by what his ears hear;
4      but with righteousness he shall judge the poor,
and decide with equity for the meek of the earth;
he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth,
and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked.
5      Righteousness shall be the belt around his waist,
and faithfulness the belt around his loins.
6      The wolf shall live with the lamb,
the leopard shall lie down with the kid,
the calf and the lion and the fatling together,
and a little child shall lead them.
7      The cow and the bear shall graze,
their young shall lie down together;
and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
8.     The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp,
and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den.
9      They will not hurt or destroy
on all my holy mountain;
for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord
as the waters cover the sea.

10     On that day the root of Jesse shall stand as a signal to the peoples; the nations shall inquire of him, and his dwelling shall be glorious.

 

Author’s Note: Context is important for this passage. Judah is caught in a crisis of diplomacy and military conflict. The kingdoms of Aram and Israel have been conquered by Assyria. Deciding to rebel and secede, they attempt to force Judah to join them, by invading to depose King Ahaz, a descendent of David (Isa. 7:1 & 2 Kgs. 16:5-9). Ahaz is terrified, but Isaiah delivers God’s promise of protection: “Take heed, be quiet, do not fear, and do not let your heart be faint because of these two smoldering stumps of firebrands” (Isa. 7:4). Isaiah even gives God’s offer of a sign to embolden Ahaz: “Ask a sign of the LORD your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven” (Isa. 7:11). Yet, Ahaz remains unconvinced, “I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test” (Isa. 7:12). So, he begs Assyria, everyone’s enemy, for protection from Aram and Israel. God then responds to Ahaz’s abject faithlessness by determining that Assyria should swarm and possess Judea. “On that day, the Lord will whistle for the fly that is at the sources of the streams of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria” (Isa. 7:18). Even so, Ahaz visits the king of Assyria, and is so impressed with Assyrian religious culture and artifacts that he returns to Judea, builds temples for the worship of Assyrian gods, and desecrates the temple (2 Kgs. 16:10-20).

Stump of Jesse (from Canva)

As Isaiah’s vision breaks into our world and God’s promise of justice is granted to the poor and meek of the earth, we see the promised day draw ever closer. Even so, Lord Jesus, come quickly!

DIAGNOSIS: Trusting Ourselves

Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem): Friend or Foe?

Grounding: The tree of Jesse wasn’t simply compromised by King Ahaz’s deal with Assyria; Ahaz felled the tree and left a “stump” (Isa. 11:1). By offering up himself and all of Judah to Assyria, he sacrificed faith in Yahweh for the sake of “peace” and “protection” from Aram and Israel. That’s not to suggest that Ahaz was Judah’s only bad king. Most failed to do what was right in the eyes of the Lord, writing “oppressive statutes, to turn aside the needy from justice and to rob the poor of my people of their right” (Isa. 10:1-2). In other words, even the “good” ones revealed dramatic character flaws. Of course, we don’t exactly know whether Ahaz was one to oppress the “least of these,” but we do know that the Assyrians (with whom he allied his kingdom) weren’t exactly known for compassion or charity.

Tracking: Just a few weeks ago, many of us in the United States voted in midterm elections. Many factors made this election cycle particularly notable. Particularly, campaign ads repeatedly emphasized that our freedoms have become significantly imperiled, between the defeat of Roe vs. Wade and sweeping anti-abortion legislation, threats to LGBTQ and racial justice, threats to social security, election integrity, gun rights, and much more. With heavy and foreboding tones, these ads also asserted which candidates stood with or against us, with a fair amount of demonization to assure us who would surely protect us from our “clear” enemies.

Step 2: Advanced Diagnosis (Internal Problem): Surrounded by Foes

Grounding: “When the house of David heard that Aram had allied itself with Ephraim, the heart of Ahaz and the heart of his people shook as the trees of the forest shake before the wind” (Isa. 7:2). Ahaz is beside himself, judging “by what his eyes see” and deciding “by what his ears hear”—that is, that Aram and Israel have allied against him and are invading. This so terrifies him that he does the unimaginable and begs Assyria for help, despite what “the spirit of wisdom and understanding” might say. What would otherwise have been absurd now seems reasonable.

Tracking: As with Ahaz, our hearts absorb what we see and hear. Our political media machine, fueled by special interest groups with staggering amounts of money to burn, gets at us in one way or another to prey upon our urgent yearning for “peace” and “protection” from the “wolves” and “lions” of this world. Our biases are stirred by conspiracy theories and scapegoating, authored by those who speak without wisdom, understanding, or knowledge. We like to think that we are impervious to this persuasion, but it’s surprising how these claims start sounding reasonable. For example, what if the poor and meek of the earth really are just taking advantage of the system and not wanting to work, as some Christians seem to suggest? (Google “christians preaching against welfare” and observe.) It appears we live in a world filled with predators.

Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem): Dead

Grounding: Isaiah gives Ahaz the Lord’s gracious promise that conquest by Aram and Israel “shall not stand, and it shall not come to pass” (Isa. 7:7), but this is prophecy is lost on Ahaz. Lacking faith, he throws a desperate Hail Mary pass for self-preservation, but Assyria “oppressed him instead of strengthening him” (2 Chr. 28:20). He then shutters the temple of the Lord and sacrifices to the gods of Damascus for favor, thinking they are the secret to Assyria’s success, “but they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel” (2 Chr. 28:23). Spiraling in desperation, “in every city of Judah he made high places to make offerings to other gods,” but to no avail (2 Chr. 28:25). Finally, he dies and is buried in Jerusalem, but “they did not bring him into the tombs of the kings of Israel” (2 Chr. 28:26-27). His son Hezekiah immediately sets to erasing Ahaz’s mistakes, beginning with the shuttered temple.

Tracking: When we feel surrounded by predators, can we afford to trust anyone but ourselves? We rely upon our own wisdom for “practical” solutions to affliction, having been taught our whole lives that God helps those who help themselves (google “Hezekiah 6:1,” a passage you won’t find in your Bible). God’s promises seem too far-fetched—the height of magical thinking. After all, it’s absurd to imagine the wolf living with the lamb and the leopard lying down with the kid. Nature doesn’t work that way. Carnivores would starve and die. In other words, it is naive to think such reckless redemption could ever be possible in a world like this. So, we abandon God’s promises. Left to our predator-prey world, someone will die.

Peaceable Kingdom, by Edward Hicks, ca. 1830–32 (The Met Fifth Avenue)

PROGNOSIS: Trusting Jesus

Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution): Raised to Life

Grounding: Nevertheless, Isaiah prophesies that “a shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse” (Isa. 11:1). Despite Judea’s history, and the fact that Isaiah might be realizing that he will not see his prophecy fulfilled, he insists that there will be one on whom “the spirit of the Lord shall rest” (Isa. 11:2). This will be a leader unlike any other, who will “strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked” (Isa. 11:4). Later, the apostles will testify that this shoot is Jesus, the descendent of David and Ahaz (Matt. 1:6, 9), born in a lowly manger, literally “a child to lead them” (Isa. 11:6). Jesus will likewise testify to himself upon reading the Isaiah scroll: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor” (Luke 4:18). Though Jesus will be crucified and killed by the predators of his world, he will also be raised, that he might give us his own righteousness (“the belt around his waist”), and faithfulness (“the belt around his loins,” Isa. 11:5). This is just as St. Paul testifies: a righteousness that comes not from the law, but through faith in Christ (Phil 3:9), which is not his own doing, but what Jesus does to and for him.

Crossing: Likewise, Jesus comes and raises us to life us by his body and blood, by the waters of our baptism, and by his word of forgiveness which kills and raises—a word not just heard but burned into our hearts.

Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution): Hope for Foes Transformed

Grounding: Isaiah prophesies that “the nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den” (Isa. 11:8). The one who is coming will inaugurate the peaceable kingdom, which is the consummation of God’s reign in this world. Here, there is no fear of danger or predation; the impossible is made possible.

Crossing: Because Jesus’ forgiveness brings us to repentance, we experience ourselves as a new creation, transformed by his radical love. This gives us a profound sense of peace, knowing that nothing can separate us from God. At the same time, we consider that if God can transform folks like us, then God can certainly transform the wolves and lions of this old world. This is the kind of hope that makes us eager to witness the power of God manifest in the least likely people among us, so we’re not dissuaded by what we see or hear. Of course, this doesn’t mean that we don’t still feel trepidation, but we know that Jesus holds us all the same.

Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution): Come Quickly, Lord Jesus!

Advent 2 (from Canva)

Grounding: Isaiah prophesies, “They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea” (Isa. 11:9). Because the one who is coming will judge the poor with righteousness and decide with equity for the meek of the earth (Isa. 11:4), there will be no more predators competing for what little there is to go around, or fighting to prevail. All will enjoy God’s abundance, because they will all know from whom it comes.

Crossing: Isaiah didn’t live to see this prophecy fulfilled, and we probably won’t either. But Jesus did proclaim, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near” (Mk. 1:15). We know the work of justice is never done, and the fear of the Lord gives urgency to our call. Yet, we witness the peaceable kingdom in part: As Isaiah’s vision breaks into our world and God’s promise of justice is granted to the poor and meek of the earth, we see the promised day draw ever closer. Even so, Lord Jesus, come quickly!