Reformation Sunday, Year A

HAVING THE FREE PLACE

Note:  This is a slightly-emended rendition of my 2015 publication on this text – but also more complete and more timely.

John 8:31-36
Reformation Sunday
Analysis by Michael Hoy

31Then Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him, ‘If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples; 32and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.’ 33They answered him, ‘We are descendants of Abraham and have never been slaves to anyone. What do you mean by saying, “You will be made free”?’ 34Jesus answered them, ‘Very truly, I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin. 35The slave does not have a permanent place in the household; the son has a place there forever. 36So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.

From Canva

“Jesus takes our place of crushed non-existence into his hands, and hugs us into a place that we can call home – meaningful home and belonging – with God, as God’s treasured own.”

Diagnosis: The Bondage of Religion, or Un-religion, Whatever

Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem): Protesting the Truth

Reformation Sunday is a good day to consider the truth – the truth of Jesus, “the truth [that] will make you free.”  It is important, in fact, for the sake of the very foundation of the household of the church.  Perhaps too often, we have missed this truth, even in singing majestic hymns like “The church’s one foundation is Jesus Christ her Lord” or “A mighty fortress is our God.”  While we may sing with bravado, as in fact we should, in our institutional or even congregational pride we may not have had the “one foundation” that makes the fortress mighty – namely, the Lord Jesus Christ and his truth that makes us free.  As such, that makes us no better than the bristling critics of Jesus, as well as so many others in our world:   “We are descendants of Abraham…. What do you mean, ‘you will be made free’?”  What they are really protesting is not freedom per se, but that Jesus’ truth is the means for that freedom.

Hence, in this age when “truth” itself is often suspect, we may have presumed too much by relying on any sense of freedom in our tribal identity (whatever denomination, or non-denomination, even Lutheran).  Maybe we still do.  But then we do not see the hardly-freeing evidence of what is happening to our institutional religion (whatever denomination, or non-denomination, even Lutheran) – that it is indeed crumbling all around us.  Is it a time to bolster  the breaches of our institutional fortress?  Or is it a time to ask about our foundation?

Given some of these perceived characteristics of the churchly household, many – even some within the church itself (usually our young), who can see through this much at least – may have already decided “church” is not really the place to find freedom.  They may even go looking for a more freeing place.  Where they look for it, however, is so-often based on the foundation of  their own individualism and intuitions – something that might seem for them to claim an ally in the very founder of the sixteenth century reformation himself, Martin Luther, especially in his “faith alone” humble protest with the church of his own time.  Still, Luther, for all his liberating and reforming of the church, would also ask about faith’s foundation – namely, is it the Lord Jesus Christ and his truth that makes us free?

Hence, even  as these liberated entrepreneurs of freedom-seeking go looking for a new religious identity, they cannot seem to escape the same dynamics of tribal identity – finding only people who think the same as they do, and with all the tribal bristling that comes with it.  They, too, are limited to that place – and remain unfree from it, no matter how much they bolster the breaches of their own intuitional fortress.  Is it time to ask about our foundation?

Step 2: Advance Diagnosis (Internal Problem): Slaves

Truth is, however, we all have things more in common than we realize.  We are all slaves – slaves, yes, to our tribal identity and to our own modern-day bristling to the meaning of truth.  But most of all, we also have in common the fact that we are not free – and precisely because we reject “the truth [that] will make you free.” We go about our daily lives with phones planted to our ears or thumbs text-messaging or scrolling at a fast and furious pace, busying our lives with whatever we have to and whatever it costs, demonizing those who are not like us, living out a tribal identity that we claim is truly ours, and thinking all along that we are free.  Are we, really, free?  If this is “religion,” who needs it?  (Truth is, Jesus would ask the same question, but he may go unheard with all our background noise.)  The root problem of our state of being is that we are all enslaved.  “Everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin.”  Left unexplored in our own questioning sense of truth is the sinful sorry state of our existence.  And where this all leads – the estrangement, the anomie, the fear, the despair – is the truth we so often seek to avoid.  Our truthful place?  Slaves to sin, lost in despair.

Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem): No Permanent Place

Jesus’s truth, therefore, accurately describes us all – whether religious, un-religious, or whatever – by what we do not have: “The slave does not have a permanent place in the household.” Our place has been lost.  Maybe it’s been given to another.  Either way, what we “have” is no lasting place, we lose out, and we most certainly do not have freedom.  This is not some truth of some future afterlife.  It is the truth we already “have” now in the land of despair and frustration and confusion and struggle for meaning.  And if we ask, “Where is God?”  Truthfully?  No answer.

 

From Canva

Prognosis: The Freedom of Christ

Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution): Placed in Our No Place

But God knows this lack of permanence well. In fact, God experienced it first hand in Jesus: This One who also has faced the same threat of impermanence, experienced the worst of it in a place we would not likely put at the top of our “best places to visit” – Golgotha.  Golgotha is the pits. But here’s the catch.  It wasn’t what Jesus deserved; Golgotha (that is, death) is our pits that Jesus has accepted intentionally, asking as we do, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” We have to wait a few days to hear the full answer to that query. But what is powerful is how in this moment Jesus is empowering us, by taking our place – sharing our lot, such as it is – so that we can, instead, have his lot:  a lasting permanent place of promise forever. His life given for ours, losing so that we may win and win by losing.  That is the cornerstone (the one foundation), where God’s legal permanency is overcome by God’s promising new beginning.

Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution): Children

Instead of being abandoned – living by some vague impression that we have to be “true” to ourselves (whether that be our heritage or our disinterest in the divine) – we become God’s own kids.  Now we have something we didn’t have before this placeless One came to change life for our good. He takes our place of crushed non-existence into his hands, and hugs us into a place that we can call home – meaningful home and belonging – with God, as God’s treasured own. God reconciles us in Christ in this common humanity.  Trust starts to re-kindle. Hope starts to emerge.

Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution): Professing/Confessing our Freedom

And maybe then, our voices crack a bit, as we sing the words with new force and energy, “the church’s one foundation is Jesus Christ her Lord” – the only foundation on which “A mighty fortress” can endure, since he has known the battle of forces that rage within and without.  I can trust this One, after all, because he’s knows my slavish no-place, lived in it for me, died for me, and rose again for me.  So the foundation is not me, not some contemporary I have idolized, not some saintly ancestor like Martin or Abraham (all of whom knew better anyway, and lived by faith), but the One who came into my no-place and somehow died it out of existence and rose again so that I may be valued at home, with God.  He gives being again, regardless of all that tribal-stuff all around me, sometimes impinging on me and within me, even mortifying me.  Truthfully, though, Jesus makes me free – makes us all free.


Sixth Sunday after Epiphany

A Story of the Heart

Deuteronomy 30:15-20
Sixth Sunday after Epiphany
Analysis by Glenn L. Monson

15 “See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, death and adversity. 16 If you obey the commandments of the LORD your God that I am commanding you today, by loving the LORD your God, walking in his ways, and observing his commandments, decrees, and ordinances, then you shall live and become numerous, and the LORD your God will bless you in the land that you are entering to possess. 17 But if your heart turns away and you do not hear but are led astray to bow down to other gods and serve them, 18 I declare to you today that you shall certainly perish; you shall not live long in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to enter and possess. 19 I call heaven and earth to witness against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Choose life so that you and your descendants may live, 20 loving the LORD your God, obeying him, and holding fast to him, for that means life to you and length of days, so that you may live in the land that the LORD swore to give to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.”

Life and Death, Blessings and Curses (from Canva)

It was that mercy in the courtroom that stuck with him. He had been lost and was found. He had been cursed and was blessed. He had been dead and was now alive. Mercy was the key to life.

DIAGNOSIS: A Heart Turned Away

Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem): Going Deaf

He was an up-and-coming leader in the U.S. Army. Only in his mid-forties he had already achieved the rank of colonel. He was a shoe-in to be promoted to general soon. One thing concerned him: What was he going to do with this new-found faith of his? He hadn’t realized when he started coming to the officers’ Bible study that his heart could be changed. He hadn’t realized that God could be so real. “Better not get too serious about this religion stuff,” he thought. “I’ve got a career to think about.” Before long his Bible study buddies stopped calling; he didn’t return their calls anyway. Did he even hear them?

Step 2: Advanced Diagnosis (Internal Problem): Other Gods

It kind of ticked him off: One Sunday while worshipping at the post chapel, the young colonel heard the preacher say that if a person’s heart turned away from God he could be led to serve “other gods.” “Other gods?” he thought. “Nonsense! There is only one God. I know that.” And yet it irked him. He was serving the country! He was serving his men! He was serving God in his work. “Yes, I know that I’m on the fast track to be general (and maybe a 4-star, or even the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs someday!), but that’s not why I’m here. I’m just doing my duty.

Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem): Perishing

It’s odd how it all collapsed so quickly, like a bad dream. He had worked so hard and done everything that was asked of him, and more, and yet when it came time for promotions, somehow he was passed over. He took it out on his wife and kids; he felt bad about that, but he was just so darn unhappy. Then came the nightly drinking binges. Who could blame him? He was supposed to be on his way to glory and now he was getting sent to Fort Dustbowl! What a bummer, and no one seemed to understand. Where would it all end? Left to his own devices, it would not end well. God knew.

A Story of the Heart (from Canva)

PROGNOSIS: A Mercy Experienced

Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution): A Freeing Word

It all came to a crashing halt one day in court. He had been arrested for driving drunk. He was guilty and he knew it. He could have killed someone. He was nailed to his own cross. The judge said, “I’ve looked at your record, Colonel. There is nothing there to indicate that this behavior needs to continue. I’m setting you free. Choose life.” And with that the judge released him. Mercy undeserved! He should have been court-martialed. He could have gone to jail and he knew it, and yet he was set free by this merciful judge. “Choose life,” the judge had said. “Have I been choosing death?” he thought. “Was I really doing that?”

Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution): A Word That Turns

Once again, he didn’t really see it coming, but it started with a question the post chaplain asked in a sermon one Sunday morning: “What is your heart clinging to?” That was the question. As he thought about it, he realized that everything his heart had clung to had been ripped away from him: his dreams, his marriage, his family, his health. None of that remained. “Maybe it’s time to start clinging to God,” he thought. Leaving church that day, he glimpsed the crucifix that hung in the chapel: “There’s a guy who really knows what it means to choose life—even in the face of death,” he thought.

Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution): A New Life

The trajectory of death and adversity was no longer his path. Yes, he had started over in the civilian world, but it wasn’t long before his gifts started to get noticed. His health returned and once again he had a spring in his step. Would a prosperous life be his after all? He didn’t know. But it was that mercy in the courtroom that stuck with him. He had been lost and was found. He had been cursed and was blessed. He had been dead and was now alive. Mercy was the key to life. He knew it. He lived it. He thanked God for it every day.