Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost, Year A

Christ, Better than Nextdoor

Matthew 18:15-20
Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost
Analysis by Matt Metevelis

15If another member of the church sins against you, go and point out the fault when the two of you are alone. If the member listens to you, you have regained that one. 16But if you are not listened to, take one or two others along with you, so that every word may be confirmed by the evidence of two or three witnesses. 17If the member refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if the offender refuses to listen even to the church, let such a one be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. 18Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. 19Again, truly I tell you, if two of you agree on earth about anything you ask, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. 20For where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them.”

 

Chatting Neighbors – Bernard Blommers (1845–1914)            From Wikimedia Commons

The connection that we have with Jesus as sinners—just doing our best in a broken world—is deeper than any connection that we seek to create.  Our neighbors sometimes can only see who they want us to be.  Jesus dies for us because of who we are.

DIAGNOSIS: Disconnected by Sin

Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem): Seeking Connection

A large part of my morning routine has become checking the feed on the “Nextdoor” app.  Unlike other social media platforms that connect me to old friends and people who share my interests from around the world, Nextdoor connects me to people who live in close proximity.  My feed is full of posts from people who live in my work and home neighborhoods, and the ads are usually for local businesses.  As strange as it is to use the internet and electronic means to connect with people that I could just as well meet by a quick stroll or a block party, I’ve come to enjoy seeing what is going on near me and indulging in a bit of local gossip.  Nextdoor aims to foster this sense of connectedness.  It’s trying to put back together what nearly a century of rapid technological progress has torn apart.  The internet has us so distracted by our screens, that we interact less and less with the world of real people around us with our lives, livelihoods, interests, and ideas.  Being a real-time neighbor has ceased to be a meaningful social construct for most Americans and is now merely a geographical term (especially in upper-income areas).  Just like trendy breweries designed to look like old time neighborhood establishments. Nextdoor tries to inject some digital juice and nostalgia into the scrapyard of neighborly solidarity and cohesion.

Step 2: Advanced Diagnosis (Internal Problem): From Neighbors to Accusers

Nextdoor describes its mission as “bringing neighbors and organizations together to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can rely on.”  It’s a wonderful idea.  Too bad I rarely experience it on Nextdoor.  Someone is stolen from.  The power company is scamming people with high rates.  People drive like idiots.  Someone is making too much noise.  Did you see what all that police activity was about around 3 PM the other day?  People are acting weird in that one house down the block. What might that person be up to in the funny hat?  Crime is out of control because a single incident of shoplifting is witnessed .  A woman posted that someone in a white van was driving too fast around my son’s school; I was able to report that I thought someone matching the description was pulled over a block away.  But someone commented that the real problem is that kids today are too reckless, and you shouldn’t fault someone trying to get a kid to school and then get to work.  I was about to respond, “Drive like that around my kid and I will show you what reckless looks like,” but I remembered that since I use my real name, she might be able to identify me as a pastor on Google.

Aside from the occasional found pet, or shout out to a decent restaurant, most of Nextdoor is an Olympics of self-righteousness and paranoia.  I sympathize when someone is venting a little about a bad day.  I smile when someone is being called out.  I cringe a little when thinly veiled or casual racism shows its ugly face.  But as a student of human nature, I can only revel in the petri dish that is my Nextdoor feed.  People might tell you that they want a “kinder world,” but what they really want is to go about their business with as little hassle as possible, pay back all the dirty cheats and terrible motorists that wrong them, and avoid anyone who might be perceived as a threat.  The mission statement of Nextdoor proclaims a hope but the feed reveals the reality.  We want to rely on one another, but we disappoint one another all the time.  We all want to get along, but we don’t.

Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem): An Unkinder World

Neighborhoods can be pools of grievance just as much as they can be pillars of reliance.  In each neighborhood there are memories and cautionary tales of rights and wrongs, heroes and villains, suspicions and distrusts.  No matter what external laws govern them, there are as many more laws in them as there are residents.  Being a neighbor sometimes means delineating where my property begins and yours ends. But holding you accountable for your negligence may involve me denying mine.  Each of us in the daily grind becomes a law unto ourselves.  Deeper connections, whether they are digital or physical, always threaten to unleash such caprice.  These connections can serve us, or they can be to our disadvantage.  We will never always be able to do right by one another.  The law we carry around in our hearts contains our lofty expectations, our fragile egos, and our aversion to shame. Without an outside force to justify us, we will continually justify ourselves.  We shout (or type) the verdicts loudly for all to hear.  We’re not connected, because at the core we are busy denying the accusation of the law against us and levying it squarely toward others.

Reconciliation-A Space Where Mercy and Forgiveness Meet. By James Emery From Wikimedia Commons

PROGNOSIS: Reconnected in Christ

Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution): Church: What We Rely On

Nextdoor promises a “kinder world” and a more connected neighborhood through its social media tools.   Christ makes a more reliable promise in our text.  But note that he does not do so by talking about communitarian hopes.  He doesn’t say, “I will build a kingdom which is really connected, where people really love one another and can rely on one another.”  Jesus is much smarter than that.  He knows that we can’t be relied on.

But Jesus knows that he can be relied on.  That is why he closes this teaching with a promise: “Wherever two or more are gathered there I am among them.”  What connects the Christian community is not anything the people in the community do.  It is the presence of Christ among them, crucified in their midst for their sins, taking every insult, mockery, derision, and “smh” (“shaking my head”) that we dish out to one another; and he wears it on the cross.   After all, just as he tells the Father from the cross, we don’t know what we do.  It is not as good neighbors, or loving people that we are drawn together in Christ.  Instead, Christ gathers us in, sinners that we are, to be present with us even when we have to distance ourselves from one another because of our failures.  Our goal as a Church is not to legitimize our existence with bigger attendance numbers or vindicate ourselves with anybody else.  The connection that we have with Jesus as sinners—just doing our best in a broken world—is deeper than any connection that we seek to create.  Our neighbors sometimes can only see who they want us to be.  Jesus dies for us because of who we are.

Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution): Freed to be Face to Face

But Jesus does not promise to be with us just so forgiveness is for our personal benefit.  This forgiveness from Christ and restoration with God is meant to reign concretely in our relationships and not just get filed away in our hearts.  Christ is already between me and my neighbor, so I no longer need to face off against him in a chasm of hurt feelings, accusation, and superiority.  The Olympic contests are cancelled.  I am free to honestly and truthfully confront those who have hurt me, but only if the situation cannot be resolved in any other way.  In the end, the goal is not proving how right I am; the goal is “regaining” a sibling.  With my own righteousness taken off the table by Christ’s cross, I am free to speak to my neighbor—sinner to sinner—revealing my hurts, speaking about my needs.

Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution): Reconnected

Connection is not about us never fighting; it’s about our mistakes and misunderstandings being handled with honesty, grace, and care.  These things cannot be built with intricate digital tools, or with the hope that people of common interests will connect.  They are built slowly through time as people work together, endure trials together, and are able to see one another as flawed but forgiven.  The first word that Christ says after “when a neighbor sins against you” is the simple command “go.”  As Christ comes to us, we go then with courage into the difficult relationships that we endure.  And we do so because Christ has promised to be there.  The connection that every community relies on is the greatest connection of all: the connection of two sticks of wood with a God speaking forgiveness from it.  From that cross Jesus empowers us to speak that forgiveness to one another.


Fourth Sunday after Epiphany

On Trial

Micah 6:1-8
Fourth Sunday after Epiphany
Analysis by Steven E. Albertin

1Hear what the LORD says:
Rise, plead your case before the mountains,
and let the hills hear your voice.
2Hear, you mountains, the controversy of the LORD,
and you enduring foundations of the earth;
for the LORD has a controversy with his people,
and he will contend with Israel.
3″O my people, what have I done to you?
In what have I wearied you? Answer me!
4For I brought you up from the land of Egypt,
and redeemed you from the house of slavery;
and I sent before you Moses,
Aaron, and Miriam.
5O my people, remember now what King Balak of Moab devised,
what Balaam son of Beor answered him,
and what happened from Shittim to Gilgal,
that you may know the saving acts of the LORD.”
6″With what shall I come before the LORD,
and bow myself before God on high?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
with calves a year old?
7Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams,
with ten thousands of rivers of oil?
Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression,
the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?”
8He has told you, O mortal, what is good;
and what does the LORD require of you
but to do justice, and to love kindness,
and to walk humbly with your God?

Author’s Note: This is one of those examples of a Scriptural passage where there is no gospel. Instead, proclamation of the gospel will require that the good news will need to be “added” from other sources (cf. Philip Melanchthon, Apology to the Augsburg Confession, Article 4 on Justification).

Micah 6:8 (from Canva)

Micah 6:8 (from Canva)

God’s love will not be thwarted even by his own righteous indignation. God unilaterally engineers a marvelous reversal of fortune.

DIAGNOSIS: Witness for the Prosecution

Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem): The Charge

God is not pleased with his people. He established a covenant with them and made them his people. However, they have not lived as people of the covenant. Therefore, God is filing a lawsuit against them. The mountains, the hills and the foundations of the earth will hear God’s case against Israel (6:1-2).

They have not kept their side of the covenant. Repeatedly through their history God has kept the covenant and delivered and redeemed them from their enemies. Micah cites such examples as their deliverance from Egypt. God faithfully led them from Shittem to Gilgal in the conquest of the promise land. God sent them various people to deliver them, such as Moses and Miriam at the Exodus, Balaam’s blessing of Israel despite Balak’s demand that Balaam curse them. God has been faithful to the covenant. Israel has not (6:4-5).

Therefore, God is not going to let them off the hook. God is going to file a lawsuit with the hills, mountains and the foundation of the earth and will prosecute Israel for her faithlessness and disobedience. (6:2)

Much of our life is also fraught with accusation and criticism. Demands and obligations are everywhere. We fail to keep our promises. Much of life feels as if we are on trial and must prove our worth, value and innocence. It seems as if someone is bringing charges against us, demanding that we offer an explanation and justification for the mess we have made of our lives and this world. Could that “someone” be God? Micah insists that it is!

Step 2: Advanced Diagnosis (Internal Problem): A Futile Defense

Israel was always ready to defend and justify herself. She does not deny that she has a covenant with God. God has a right to bring charges and file a lawsuit. However, Israel defiantly insists that God has no case against her. In her defense she presents her evidence. Look at how she has worshipped and bowed down before God! She has made sacrifices and burnt offerings to her God, not withholding even the best as she offers young calves, thousands of rams, and rivers of oil. She was even willing to make the greatest sacrifice of all, her firstborn children … just like the Moabites! She believes that the evidence of her innocence is overwhelming (6:6-7).
Just imagine the foolish irony of such a belief! They thought that this comparison would be exonerating evidence in a court of law. But comparing themselves to the despised and idolatrous Moabites, who with religious zealotry offered their firstborn to their god, Molech (6:7b), betrayed the deception in their hearts. It only further exposed the hypocrisy of Israel’s religious piety and her distrust of God. Like their idolatrous neighbors, Israel’s burnt offerings and prayers were just another attempt to bribe God to do what they wanted him to do. All these works of religious piety were just a cover-up and a ruse. It disguised her own faithless fears and her shabby treatment of the people around them, especially the poor and outcast. She cannot feign innocence. Her self-defense is futile.

Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem): The Damning Verdict

God does not want their offerings and sacrifices when they are only disguising their idolatrous hearts. God is not interested in their bribery. The more offerings and sacrifices they bring only further reveals their guilt and bad conscience. If they truly kept the covenant and trusted God, God would not need their bribery. They would not need to live this way hiding behind their false demonstrations of faith. If they trusted God, then they could focus on doing justice, loving kindness and walking humbly with God.
But the verdict is in. They are guilty as charged. They have no place to hide and nowhere to go. A few verses later God doubles down on his damning verdict and promises “to smite them because of their sins” (6:13).
We too stand exposed and condemned. Unable to justify our lives, hiding behind our virtues and pieties, we are stuck with this death sentence. Just look around. No one gets out alive and no one escapes the cemetery.

God’s love (from Canva)

PROGNOSIS: Witness for the Defense

Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution): A Reversal of Fortune

But God will not abandon his people. Even if they have broken his covenant and ignited his anger, God cannot and will not give up on them. Somehow the script must be flipped. The verdict must be undone. Israel’s fortune must be reversed.

Many of the prophets promised that this would happen one day. Restitution would be made. It was. But surprisingly by the same one who successfully prosecuted his lawsuit. God settles his own lawsuit. His love will not be thwarted even by his own righteous indignation. God unilaterally engineers a marvelous reversal of fortune.

Therefore, “in the fullness of time” God sends his own Son Jesus to join his people in their damning predicament. Like them he is condemned and sentenced to die. God loves his people that much! Because of that love, on “the third day” God raises Jesus from the dead and vindicates his love for the very same people who betrayed him. The trial is over. The old verdict has been undone. The new verdict is in.

Such a reversal of fortune is good news for all who thought it was impossible to reverse the verdict and undo the death sentence. Those who were guilty as charged are now declared righteous and innocent.

Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution): A Joyful Exoneration

Such a joyful exoneration cannot be anything but good news to those who had been successfully prosecuted and despaired that their fate was sealed. Hearts that previously were afraid to be exposed, that sought to hide behind their pieties and sacrifices at the expense of others, are unafraid and want to come clean. Trusting the goodwill of the one who reversed his own lawsuit against them, they confess their sin. They rejoice in their new identity. They believe that they are no longer convicts sentenced to die but saints free to live a new life.

Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution): Walking Humbly with God

No longer afraid, no longer obsessed with proving their innocence through their offerings and sacrifices, they no longer seek to impress or manipulate their God. Relieved by his gracious intervention, they can “walk humbly with God” confidently trusting his mercy. Likewise, freed from their obsession with self, there is no need to cut corners, to ignore the poor and to indulge in violence and illegality. Instead. they/we are free to “do justice and love kindness and walk humbly with your God.”